We investigate a competitive diffusion–advection Lotka–Volterra model with more general nonlinear boundary condition. Based on some new ideas, techniques, and the theory of the principal spectral and monotone dynamical systems, we establish the influence of the following parameters on the dynamical behavior of system (1.2): advection rates α ᵤ α u and α ᵥ α v , interspecific competition intensities cᵤ c u and cᵥ c v , the resources functions rᵤ r u and rᵥ r v of the two competitive species, and nonlinear boundary functions g₁ g 1 and g₂ g 2 . The models of (Tang and Chen in J. Differ. Equ. 269(2):1465–1483, 2020; Zhou and Zhao in J. Differ. Equ. 264:4176–4198, 2018) are particular cases of our results when gᵢ≡ const g i ≡ c o n s t for $i=1,2$ i = 1 , 2 , and hence this paper extends some of the conclusions from (Tang and Chen in J. Differ. Equ. 269(2):1465–1483, 2020; Zhou and Zhao in J. Differ. Equ. 264:4176–4198, 2018).
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Zhou et al. (2024) studied this question.
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