This study presents a comprehensive exploration into the genetic diversity and chemical composition of Centella asiatica, a medicinal plant of significant pharmacological interest, harvested from three distinct locales within the rich biodiversity hotspot of Central Java, Indonesia.Through meticulous analysis, we scrutinized a total of sixteen samples, employing advanced techniques such as genomic DNA extraction and electrophoretic profiling.Our findings unveil a diverse array of banding patterns across the sampled populations, indicative of substantial genetic variations within Centella asiatica.Concurrently, quantitative assessments of saponin and terpenoid content provide invaluable insights into the biochemical richness of these plant specimens.Moreover, environmental parameters including temperature, soil pH, humidity, and lux meter readings were meticulously recorded, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of their influence on the plant's phytochemistry.This interdisciplinary approach allows for a nuanced exploration of Centella asiatica genetic makeup, chemical constituents, and environmental interactions, providing a solid foundation for further research into its therapeutic potential and ecological significance.
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Tahawy et al. (2024) studied this question.