Perineal Health Throughout the Childbirth Continuum

Most women who birth their babies vaginally will sustain some degree of perineal trauma (PT). PT is associated with short and long-term complications which can adversely affect a woman’s psychosocial wellbeing, subsequent bonding with her baby and family relationships. Midwives require the skills and confidence to assess and manage birth related trauma and the preventative measures that promote perineal health. This article reviews best practices that optimise perineal care and health throughout the childbirth continuum.