From Trauma to Tension Pneumocephalus: A Case Report With Diagnostic Review

Introduction: Tension pneumocephalus, caused by pressurized air within the cranial cavity, is a neurosurgical emergency. Differentiation from uncomplicated pneumocephalus is critical for proper diagnosis and treatment. A 63-year-old male wit Case Report: h a history of a road trafc accident presented with neurological symptoms, including limb weakness and speech disturbances. Imaging revealed tension pneumocephalus, and the patient underwent successful bifrontal craniotomy with sinus repair. Tension pneumocephalus Discussion: can result from trauma, surgery, or sinus pathology and presents with various neurological decits. Anesthetic agents and therapies like hyperbaric oxygen can exacerbate the condition. Radiological signs aid diagnosis, but clinical deterioration is the key indicator for surgical intervention. Prompt Conclusion: identication and treatment of tension pneumocephalus are essential. Differentiating it from benign pneumocephalus is crucial for effective management, relying on clinical and radiological assessment.