Detailed review of dermatology department consultations in hospital and emergency settings at a tertiary medical center in Mexico

Background: Dermatological consultations are crucial in the treatment of hospitalized and emergency patients. This study examines the scope and characteristics of skin disorders at a tertiary Mexican medical center. Materials and Methods: This descriptive, observational, retrospective study spanned two years and involved 1,134 patients. It aimed to evaluate the types and frequencies of dermatological consultations in both emergency and inpatient settings. Results: Infectious dermatoses, particularly soft tissue infections, were the most common in emergency settings, contrasting with a higher incidence of eczema and dermatitis in inpatient care. The study presents comprehensive statistical analyses linking dermatological conditions with patient demographics and specific hospital departments. Conclusion: This study highlights the essential role of dermatologists in hospital environments, particularly, in identifying and treating infectious skin conditions. It underscores the necessity for specialized dermatological expertise in both emergency and inpatient departments, contributing significantly to patient care and management strategies in hospital settings.