Protected Natural Areas: A literary analysis of the Decrees of the Cerro de San Juan Biosphere State Reserve in Nayarit

Protected Natural Areas (ANP) in Mexico are key to conserving biodiversity but face challenges due to poor management and violations of environmental laws, resulting in degraded habitats. The LGEEPA and state laws are essential for their conservation, requiring alignment of local governments. Collaboration among governmental entities, research centers, and society is crucial to establish ANP that comply with environmental policies. A study in 2023 analyzed environmental legislation and its impact, aiming to identify effective regulations for local communities. For effective conservation, ANP need appropriate management categories, zoning, and plans supervised multidisciplinarily. This approach will ensure efficient management aligned with national goals for conserving and restoring ecosystems in Mexico.