Use of National Guidelines in the Treatment of Severe Malaria: A Retrospective Study of Severe Malaria Management in Under 5s in Benue State

This study explored healthcare providers' perceptions of the National Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Malaria (NGDTM) in Benue State, Nigeria, focusing on adherence barriers and facilitators. Employing a cross-sectional design, data was collected through a structured survey from a diverse sample of healthcare professionals. Findings revealed a nuanced landscape of attitudes towards NGDTM, with high awareness and positive attitudes but practical challenges hindering consistent adherence. Healthcare workers expressed uncertainty regarding guideline utilization and adherence, citing time constraints, inadequate training, and organizational culture as significant barriers. Despite these challenges, recommendations emerged to enhance guideline implementation and improve patient outcomes. These included prioritizing continuous training and education programs, addressing medication stockouts, and creating supportive work environments. Moving forward, interventions should focus on fostering positive attitudes towards guidelines, addressing systemic barriers, and promoting collaboration between public and private sectors to standardize practices across healthcare facilities. By addressing these challenges, stakeholders can optimize malaria management practices and ultimately improve health outcomes in Benue State.