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Sustainable development in Indonesia's outer islands is significant in improving the welfare of local communities while strengthening national sovereignty. This approach includes the development of social, economic, infrastructure, and environmental preservation aspects. The central government is expected to strengthen security posts, build supporting infrastructure, and increase regional and international cooperation in the security sector. Regional governments must involve the community in security activities, implement regional governance and monitoring, and enforce strict laws. Collaboratively, the central and regional governments must establish an integrated command and control center, organize joint training programs, and provide technical training for regional security apparatus. With these strategies, the outer islands will become a prosperous and safe area and strengthen Indonesia's sovereignty. Effective collaboration and implementation between various parties will ensure that development on the outer islands is sustainable, inclusive, and highly competitive.
Saputra et al. (Sun,) studied this question.