Analysis of the Formation and Development of the Potential of the Knowledge-Based Economy Within the Eaeu

The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation and development of the potential of the knowledge-based economy within the EAEU, as well as ways to improve it. The works of foreign and Kazakhstani authors on the concepts of «knowledge-intensive economy» and «knowledge economy» have been studied. At the international level, a method for analyzing and evaluating the knowledge-based economy has been developed and calculated using economic and mathematical modeling. As a result, a model has been developed for linking the costs of the EAEU states for scientific work and development with the gross domestic product. Thanks to this model, the trend of growth of gross domestic product in the Union because of the joint functioning of the EAEU member states is proved. The article also uses quantitative and qualitative methods of scientific research. In particular, the theoretical part uses the bibliographic method, the analysis of the dynamics of statistical data in the analysis of indicators and the economic and mathematical method, as well as the method of deduction in the development and generalization of conclusions. To determine the conditions for the formation and development of the potential of the knowledge economy and knowledge-intensive economy within the framework of the EAEU, the main macroeconomic indicators are analyzed. Based on the results of the research and analysis of theoretical aspects, the main problems of the knowledge-based economy in the EAEU states are identified. Specific ways of solving the identified problems are proposed.