The novel is a mirror of social history. It represent era, place and cultrate, novel has a unique status in Urdu literature. It is a reflection of human society. Novel has interpreted different race and values.As you know, the politics is an important institution of state whose active roles lead to the development of country, otherwise corruption leads to the decline, and the common men considers helpless under the oppression of the state as a result his positive thinking becomes negative
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Nighat Noreen (2024) studied this question.
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