The integration of advanced diagnostic imaging technologies into Ayurvedic surgery marks a significant advancement, blending ancient principles from texts like Sushruta Samhita with modern innovations. This review examines the evolution and clinical applications of diagnostic imaging in Shalya Tantra, emphasizing the synergy between traditional diagnostic methods and contemporary modalities such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), artificial intelligence (AI), and augmented reality (AR). These technologies enhance diagnostic accuracy, surgical planning, and therapeutic outcomes across diverse medical specialties within Ayurveda. Case studies illustrate their pivotal role in diagnosing abdominal, pelvic, musculoskeletal, and obstetric conditions, guiding accurate interventions and improving patient care. Future directions explore the potential of AI-driven analytics, virtual simulations, and portable ultrasound devices to further optimize diagnostic capabilities and expand access to advanced imaging in Ayurvedic practice.
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Das et al. (2024) studied this question.
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