Clinical review demonstrates diagnostic pathways for hematuria in children, highlighting the differentiation between glomerular and non-glomerular origins.
Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine and is classified as either gross hematuria or microscopic hematuria. There are many causes of hematuria, and the differential diagnosis depends on the presence or absence of comorbidities and whether it is glomerular or non-glomerular. When hematuria in children is symptomatic or persistent, an evaluation of the cause is essential. The causes of hematuria and basic approaches to its diagnosis are discussed in this review.
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Park et al. (2024) studied this question.
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