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This is a Quantitative Study study (also classified as: Experimental Study).

October 8, 2025Waste Handling and Environmental Monitoring.

Integrated EM4-based anaerobic and aerobic wastewater treatment for sustainable tofu industry effluent management

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An integrated treatment system reduced COD by 86%, achieving final concentrations of 2.4 mg/L.
The wastewater treatment used EM4, anaerobic digesters, and aerobic biofilters to meet environmental standards.
Implementation estimated at IDR 1,177,378,400 with monthly operating costs confirming economic feasibility for small enterprises.
Further optimization of wastewater management through land assessment is recommended for sustainability.

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Implication

This study shows that integrating EM4 with aerobic and anaerobic biofilters dramatically reduces pollutant levels in tofu industry wastewater, implying regulatory compliance.

Cite This Study

Marsyea et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e62de1a8c0c6d45873ff8a https://doi.org/10.61511/whem.v2i1.2025.1851

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Implication

This study shows that integrating EM4 with aerobic and anaerobic biofilters dramatically reduces pollutant levels in tofu industry wastewater, implying regulatory compliance.

Integrated EM4-based anaerobic and aerobic wastewater treatment for sustainable tofu industry effluent management

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

Integrated EM4-based anaerobic and aerobic wastewater treatment for sustainable tofu industry effluent management

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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