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October 8, 20250 citationsOpen Access

Lepton Flavor Violation of Z Gauge Boson Decays in Supersymmetric Type-III Seesaw Model

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VHVael HajahmadErzincan Binali Yıldırım UniversityMAM. A. B. Md AliChittagong University of Engineering & Technology

Key Points

  • The study finds branching ratios of LFV in Z boson decays at 1.30 x 10^-9 for tau mu and tau e channels.
  • After applying constraints, the branching ratios are further suppressed by factors of 10^-3 and 10^-8 for different channels.
  • The research is conducted under the framework of CMSSM extended by type-III seesaw mechanism to investigate LFV.
  • Results suggest that LFV of Z boson decays is unlikely to be observed in current experiments, predicting values below existing bounds.

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the lepton flavor violation (LFV) of Z gauge boson decaying into two different flavor charged leptons Z lᵢ lⱼ (Z, Z e and Z e). This work is performed in the framework of the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model (CMSSM) which is extended by the type-III seesaw mechanism. By considering constraints from the current experimental bounds on neutrino and supersymmetric particle masses, we calculate the branching ratios of the LFV of Z boson decays. The numerical results are found to be 1. 30 10^-9 for both the and e decay channels and 6. 40 10^-10 for the e channel. After applying the constraints from the experimental bounds on the radiative two body decays l₈ l₉, the branching ratios of the LFV of Z boson decays get an additional suppression of 10^-3 for the and e decay channels and 10^-8 for the e channel. The prediction of the branching ratios is found to be several orders of magnitude below the current experimental bounds for both scenarios. Thus the LFV of Z boson decays could be observed with low likelihood in the future collider experiments.

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Cite This Study

Hajahmad et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e62de1a8c0c6d458740024https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.15030
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