Automatic Load Sharing of Distribution Transformer (IOT)

Abstract: As we have move in new Era of AI, automation & innovative infrastructures that leads to escalate the demand for power exponentially over the last century. Also increased population is the major reason in demand growth. Automatic Load sharing of Distribution Transformer, using IOT One of the method through which today’s energy crisis like power demand and protection of Transformer ultimately Protection of Distribution system can be addressed. The primary goal of load division is to shield the transformer from overloading. Due to overloading the effectiveness of the transformer decreases as a result frequent power failure occurred, the winding become overheated and may be burned. As a result the transformer failure rate increases. And replacement of transformer with new one is the major task, it require huge money and man power. Protection of Distribution from overloading, maintain reliable power supply to Industry and household is the key assignment to handle to Distribution Company. Automatic Load sharing is one of the best solution, this will be accomplished by using a microcontroller. Two Distribution Transforms are connected through parallel including the active role of Microcontroller. The load on the first transformer is compared to a reference value by the microcontroller. When the load exceeds the reference value, the additional load is shared by the second transformer.