RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VIETNAM AND NORTH KOREA SINCE THE 2000s

In this article, we analyze the relationship between Vietnam and North Korea since the beginning of the 21st century, using secondary sources such as books, scientific articles, and previous research. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, these two countries pursued different strategic options: Vietnam with its "Doi Moi" reform policy opened up its economy but maintained a one-party political system, while North Korea continued its isolation due to its nuclear weapons development policy and international sanctions. The relationship between the two countries has gone through many fluctuations, especially after Vietnam established diplomatic relations with South Korea. The study explores Vietnam's role as a mediator, helping to reduce tensions and strengthen trust on the Korean Peninsula, as well as supporting North Korea's process of international integration. Finally, the report emphasizes the opportunities and challenges in balancing the relationship between North Korea and other countries, such as South Korea and the USA, while also discussing Vietnam's role in promoting regional stability and development.