The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need to identify novel therapeutic interventions and strategies for pandemic preparedness. Other than Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), there are several human coronaviruses that are of pandemic concern, these include SARS-CoV and Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV). MERS-CoV is a zoonotic virus that was first discovered in 2012. The disease has spread rapidly with large outbreaks as recent as 2015 and 2018. Currently there is no therapeutic intervention for MERS-CoV with 35% of reported cases resulting in human death. Like-wise to SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV produces a main protease (Mpro) which is essential for viral replication and therefore an attractive target to inhibit the virus.
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