Formation of the Product Structure of Ukraine's Exports in the Conditions of Globalization Challenges

The article examines the composition of the commodity structure of export and the factors of its formation in the conditions of globalization. It is proposed that the concept of commodity structure of exports should be understood not only as the distribution of a country's exports by different categories of goods and services in the structure of its output, but also as the distribution by their innovation, complexity and difference. As a result of the classification of the factors of the internal (national) and external (global) environment, their features for different countries were determined. The main internal factors were classified into three categories: economic, institutional and innovative. External factors that form global, political and technological factors are analyzed, each of which also consists of several elements. It was considered how the existing models of the formation of the commodity structure of exports for Ukraine are influenced by globalization factors, which were grouped into ecological, geopolitical and crisis (pandemic) factors. Methods of taking globalization challenges into account have been developed and ways of forming the commodity structure of exports during the Russian-Ukrainian war have been proposed.