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Odysseus, one of the most complex and multifaceted characters in "The Odyssey," is vividly portrayed in his dual nature. He is both a hero and an ordinary man; both a brave and cunning adventurer, a far-sighted leader, and a deeply loving husband and father, as well as a ruthless warrior towards his enemies. This unconventional heroic image is typical of the late Greek culture and reflects Homer's profound contemplation on human nature. Corresponding to Odysseus' dual nature is the duality of his homecoming journey. On one hand, it is a rich and tortuous adventure, full of destined twists, trials, and unforeseen predicaments. On the other hand, it is also a journey of returning home, exploring self, and rediscovering humanity. The tension between adventure and return, perseverance and abandonment, revenge and reconciliation, self and fate, infuses this fantastical life journey with philosophical reflections.
Yining Zhou (Mon,) studied this question.