This study aims to determine the effect of GCG, ESG, financial strength, and operational efficiency on financial performance. The type of research used is associative using a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling method and obtained 76 company samples with observation time during 2016-2022. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis using E-Views 12. The results of this study show that partially the variables GCG, ESG, and financial strength have an insignificant effect on financial performance. Operational efficiency variables have a significant effect on financial performance. The results of this study simultaneously show that GCG, ESG, financial strength, and operational efficiency variables have a significant effect on financial performance.
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Wendisca et al. (2024) studied this question.
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