Fractional time approach to a generalized quantum light-matter system

This work investigates the fractional time description of a generalized quantum light-matter system modeled by a time-dependent Jaynes-Cummings (JC) interaction. Distinct fractional effects are included by considering two approaches for the power in the imaginary unit of the Schrödinger equation. Additionally, we consider various time modulations in the coupling (constant, linear, exponential, and sinusoidal) and analyze their consequences on population inversion and entanglement. The assumption of fractional order leads to distinct consequences in the considered quantities, such as oscillations with decreasing amplitude around a fixed value or decay to an asymptotic value. The time-dependent couplings influence how these effects occur, eventually resulting in high or low degrees of entanglement. Notably, with sinusoidal coupling, we find that non-periodic behavior is preserved under both treatments of the imaginary unit; however, with decreasing fractional order, the non-periodic dynamics can be suppressed.