Analysis of the SMEFT reveals a potential first-order phase transition at zero temperature, suggesting novel model building implications.
We perform dimensional reduction of the electroweak sector of the dimension-six SMEFT to order g⁴ in coupling constants g. This analysis includes one-loop contributions to kinetic terms and quartic couplings; as well as two-loop contributions, where operators such as four-fermion interactions first appear, to squared mass terms. Using lattice data, we also provide evidence that, in contrast with previous statements in the literature, the SMEFT may undergo a first-order phase transition even for null |ϕ|⁶ at zero temperature, where $ϕ$ is the Higgs doublet. This opens the door to entirely unexplored directions in model building.
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Chala et al. (2025) studied this question.
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