Theoretical analysis demonstrates emergent ideological hatred in modern geopolitics, suggesting that renovated sociological categories reshape political subjects.
Key Points
Ideological hatred emerged as a distinct social cleavage during the war in Ukraine, subordinating historical tensions of race, class, and nation into rigid political camps.
Conceptual framework extends Julien Benda's tripartite model of hatred, tracing how international relations and fluid political subjects encapsulate older divisions.
Highlights how ideological hatred restructures established sociological categories, generating novel political subjects and reshaping alignments across modern geopolitics.