First Report of an edible mushroom, Termitomyces umkowaan from Punjab, Pakistan

During the fungal forays for the collection of macro-fungi from different districts of Punjab province of Pakistan three specimens of Termitomyces were collected in the rainy seasons of the year 2021 and 2022s. After detailed morpho-anatomical studies, these specimens were recognized as T. umkowaan, which an edible taxon, and first time reported from two districts (Khanewal and Lahore) of Pakistan. In current study, taxonomic description, macrographs of basidiomata, illustrations and light micrographs of microscopic features are given. Morpho-anatomical comparison with similar species is also provided. REFERENCES Aryal HP, Budathoki U (2015). Systematics of Nepalese Termitomyces. Our Nature. 13: 31-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ on.v13i1.14207 Batra LR, Batra SWT (1979). Termite–fungus mutualism. Batra LR, Batra SWT editors. Insect-fungus symbiosis. New York, USA. https://lccn.loc.gov/78020640 Chakraborty I, Mondal S, Rout D, Islam SS (2006). A water-insoluble (1→ 3)-β-d-glucan from the alkaline extract of an edible mushroom Termitomyces eurhizus. Res. 341: 2990-2993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2006.09.009 FrØSlev TG, Aanen DK, Laessøe T, Rosendahl S (2003). Phylogenetic relationships of Termitomyces and related taxa. Res. 107: 1277-1286. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756203008670 Heim R (1942). New descriptive studies on termitophilous agarics of tropical Africa. Nat. Hist. 6: 107-166. https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/archives-serie6/18/1/2 Hussain S, Afshan NS, Ahmad H, Khalid AN (2015). New report of edible mushroom, Termitomyces umkowaan from Pakistan. Sylwan. 159: 185-197. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292158545_Title_New_Report_of_edible_mushroom_Termitomyces_umkowaan_from_Pakistan Izhar A, Khalid AN, Bashir H (2020). Termitomyces sheikhupurensis nov.(Lyophyllaceae, Agaricales) from Pakistan, evidence from morphology and DNA sequences data. Turk. J. Bot. 44: 694-704. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1069&context=botany Kansci G, Mossebo DC, Selatsa AB, Fotso M (2003). Nutrient content of some mushroom species of the genus Termitomyces consumed in Cameroon. Food/Nahrung. 47: 213-216. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12866626/ Karun NC, Sridhar KR (2013). Occurrence and distribution of Termitomyces (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) in the Western Ghats and on the west coast of India. Mykol. 65: 233-254. http://www.czechmycology.org/_cmo/CM65207.pdf Khowala S, Ghosh AK, Sengupta S (1992). Saccharification of xylan by an amyloglucosidase of Termitomyces clypeatus and synergism in the presence of xylanase. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 37: 287-292. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00210979 Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of Fungi, 10th edn. CABI press, UK. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311424562_Dictionary_of_the_Fungi10th_ed Nobre T, Aanen DK (2012). Fungiculture or Termite Husbandry? The Ruminant Hypothesi. Insects. 3: 307-323. Ogundana SK, Fagade OE (1982). Nutritive value of some Nigerian edible mushrooms. Food chem. 8: 263-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(82)90028-0 Razaq A, Ishaq A, Ilyas S, Niaz S, Sadia S (2023). Termitomyces pakistanensis, a new mushroom species from Pakistan based on scanning electron microscopy and ITS‐rDNA barcoding. Res. Tech. 86: 115-121. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.24265 Sultana K, Rauf CA, Riaz A, Naz F, Irshad G, Haque MI (2011). Checklist of agarics of Kaghan valley. Pak. J. Bot. 43: 1777-1787. Tang SM, He MQ, Raspe O, Luo X, Zhang XL, Li YJ, Su KM, Li SH, Thongklang N, Hyde KD (2020). Two new species of Termitomyces (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) from China and Thailand. Phytotaxa. 439: 231-242. 11646/PHYTOTAXA.439.3.5 Tibuhwa DD (2012). Termitomyces species from Tanzania, their cultural properties and unequalled basidiospores. J. Bio. Life Sci. 3: 2157-6076. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v3i1.1723 Usman M, Khalid AN (2020). Termitomyces acriumbonatus nov. (Lyophyllaceae, Agaricales) from Pakistan. Phytotaxa. 477: 217-228. Wei TZ, Tang BH, Yao YJ (2009). Revision of Termitomyces in China. Mycotaxon. 108: 257-285.