aDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China bDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chengdu Hi-Tech Zone Hospital for Women and Children, Chengdu 610041, China cKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article. *Corresponding author. Address: West China Women's and Children's Hospital: Sichuan University West China Second, University Hospital, CHINA. E-mail address: [email protected] (X. Jiang). Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.lww.com/international-journal-of-surgery. Published online ■ ■ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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Kang et al. (2024) studied this question.
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