Let L a 2 ( D ) L^2_a(D) be the classical Bergman space and let M h M_h denote the operator of multiplication by a bounded holomorphic function h h . Let B B be a finite Blaschke product of order n n . An open question proposed by R. G. Douglas is whether the operators M B M_B on L a 2 ( D ) L^2_a(D) similar to ⊕ 1 n M z ⊕ _1^n M_z on ⊕ 1 n L a 2 ( D ) ⊕ _1^n L^2_a(D) ? The question was answered in the affirmative, not only for Bergman space but also for many other Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernel. Since the operator M z ∗ M_z^* is in Cowen-Douglas class B 1 ( D ) B_1(D) in many cases, Douglas question can be reformulated for operators in B 1 ( D ) B_1(D) , and the answer is affirmative for many operators in B 1 ( D ) B_1(D) . A natural question occurs for operators in Cowen-Douglas class B n ( D ) B_n(D) ( n > 1 n>1 ). In this paper, we investigate a family of operators, which are in a norm dense subclass of Cowen-Douglas class B 2 ( D ) B_2(D) , and give a negative answer.
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Yang et al. (2024) studied this question.
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