Resource Monitoring in Mangrove Ecosystemof Maharashtra Coast, India

This study investigates the intricate coastal ecosystem of Maharashtra, focusing on the diverse array of mangrove species and their associated flora and fauna. Mangroves, vital plants in coastal regions, thrive due to their numerous adaptations, playing a crucial role in tropical and subtropical ecosystems worldwide. In Maharashtra, 20 true mangrove species flourish across five coastal districts, including Mumbai, Thane, Raigad, Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, and the Mumbai Suburbs. Through extensive fieldwork, the researchers documented the presence of 20 true mangrove species, 54 halophytes and mangrove associates, 29 bird species, 19 fish species, 13 insect species, and various lower cryptogams. Our study aimed to elucidate the interconnectedness within this complex coastal ecosystem, exploring the relationships among different species groups. Mangroves serve as the cornerstone of this ecosystem, supporting a myriad of plant and animal life. Understanding these relationships is crucial for effective conservation and management strategies, especially in the face of increasing threats posed by urbanization and industrialization along the coastlines.