The article comprehensively analyzes the legal issues of open data. The concept of “citizen-generated data” is explored, and its role, place and importance for legal regulation in the open data system are determined. The paper also describes the features that distinguish this category of data from similar “citizen science” and “public participation” data. The process of forming training datasets for the development of artificial intelligence technologies using open data is comprehended. The concept and features of “explanatory artificial intelligence” are investigated. It is established that the development of explanation algorithms should take into account the human thought processes and cognitive biases of the person who forms, perceives and evaluates the decisions of explanatory artificial intelligence. The use of open data in other areas, in particular for analyzing the indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals, is investigated. It was found that some of the data necessary for comparing SDG indicators are published by the same data managers on different platforms. This leads to duplication of some data, the need to transform or compile data for publication on the Open Data Portal and the Open SDG Platform in Ukraine.
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M. DUBNIAK (2024) studied this question.
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