Political Transformations in Turkey and Modern Geostrategic Challenges

The changed geostrategic reality poses challenges for the countries of the East that are difficult to solve and are new in terms of their content. Turkey, which is going through a difficult political transformation, may turn out to be one of the beneficiaries of the new world order. In this regard, it is important to analyze the processes, currently happening in this country, taking into account the changing situation in the world. This study is aimed at analyzing political transformations in Turkey and identifying modern geostrategic challenges that this state faces in the modern world. The paper examines the historical context of political change in Turkey, including the evolution of the political system and the role of key political figures. To achieve these goals, a comprehensive analysis method is used, including the study of scientific literature, analysis of statistical data, interviews with experts and analysis of political events. The study reveals the main political transformations taking place in Turkey at the present stage and identifies the main geostrategic challenges that this state faces. The study highlights the importance of continuously monitoring political processes in Turkey and developing flexible strategies to respond to changing geopolitical conditions.