Advanced Control Solutions for DFIG Wind Turbines: From Vector to Predictive Control

This paper investigates advanced control strategies for a doubly-fed induction generator-based wind turbine (DFIG-WT), focusing on vector control and model predictive control (MPC). Initially, it introduces the DFIG-WT structure and general control methods, then explores vector control for effective decoupled power management of active and reactive power. Despite vector control's efficiency, its limitations in handling constraints are highlighted, leading to the adoption of MPC. The study examines MPC's application in current control for three-phase two-level converters, showing its capability for fast tracking and response. Further, it explores MPC's model predictive torque control, demonstrating its proficiency in handling various requirements through a well-designed cost function. Overall, this research emphasizes MPC's adaptability and efficiency in optimizing DFIG-WT performance under varying operational conditions.