Екоцид В Українському Та Міжнародному Законодавстві: Поняття, Ознаки Та Критерії

The problem of ecocide as an unlawful act arises sharply both at the national and international levels.This necessitates additional scientific research in this direction.This article illuminates the concept of ecocide as a significant issue posing a serious threat to natural ecosystems and biodiversity.A comprehensive approach to defining the concept of ecocide is formulated, taking into account that it results in the loss of ecosystems and their components, which cannot regenerate independently, and entails the risks of extraordinary environmental situations and negative processes.Special attention is devoted to the loss of biodiversity within Ukraine, which adversely affects the environment and the welfare of society.The authors of the article aimed to develop clear criteria for defining ecocide, which would consider various structural levels of living systems.Importantly, legal terms should be used with regard to relevant ecological and biological senses.The authors are convinced that the development of such criteria should apply the principle of a biotope approach, which can provide more opportunities for the practical application of these criteria.Clearly defined criteria provide recommendations and grounds for classifying cases of ecocide, enabling law enforcement agencies to unequivocally identify, register, and investigate such violations.