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In the contemporary financial environment, investors are faced with multiple investment options in a backdrop of global economic fluctuations and technological advancements. This paper compares the returns of Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) and traditional stocks to help people understand which investment can offer better returns for investors. ETFs are popular because of their unique features, including diversification, low cost, and low risk. However, whether to choose ETFs or traditional stocks depends on various factors, and this paper will analyze them from market performance and investor preferences. First, this paper defines ETFs and outlines their main features, then reviews their market performance and the factors that affect investor choices. Next, this paper uses common algorithms in the market to compare the returns of ETFs and traditional stocks, using data to prove our results. This essay finds that ETF returns are much lower than stock returns in the short term, but in most cases, long-term returns are greater than stock returns.
Shenhao Tu (Fri,) studied this question.