We study the distribution of consecutive sums of two squares in arithmetic progressions. We show that for any odd squarefree modulus q, any two reduced congruence classes a₁ and a₂ mod q, and any r₁,r₂ ≥ 1, a positive density of sums of two squares begin a chain of r₁ consecutive sums of two squares, all of which are a₁ mod q, followed immediately by a chain of r₂ consecutive sums of two squares, all of which are a₂ mod q. This is an analog of the result of Maynard for the sequence of primes, showing that for any reduced congruence class a mod q and for any r ≥ 1, a positive density of primes begin a sequence of r consecutive primes, all of which are a mod q.
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Kimmel et al. (2024) studied this question.
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