Ship noise contains a large number of low-frequency line spectrum features. It is difficult to distinguish where they come from and even more difficult to identify the ship’s target types using the line spectrum. Therefore, research on ship targets’ vibration transmission characteristics and radiation noise is of great importance for underwater target recognition. From the perspective of underwater acoustic target recognition, this article establishes a simplified finite element model of the double shell using ANSYS, calculates the displacement response of the double shell under harmonic loads, and conducts modal analysis, harmonic response analysis, and transient dynamic analysis, which verifies the consistency of vibration between the inner shell and outer shell. Marine experimental data show that the low-frequency line spectrum of ship noise is related to the vibration frequency of ship main engines. It may be caused by diesel engine vibration transmitted through ship hull vibration and can be used as an auxiliary feature for underwater acoustic target recognition.
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Chen et al. (2024) studied this question.
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