Baryon number violation is our most sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model, especially through the study of nucleon decays. Angular momentum conservation requires a lepton in the final state of such decays, kinematically restricted to electrons, muons, or neutrinos. We show that operators involving taus, which are at first sight too heavy to play a role in nucleon decays, still lead to clean nucleon decay channels with tau neutrinos. While many of them are already constrained from existing two-body searches such as p→ π⁺ν, other operators induce many-body decays such as p → η π⁺ ν_τ and n→ K⁺ π⁻ν_τ that have never been searched for.
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Heeck et al. (2024) studied this question.
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