Polypropylene Mesh Infection From Surgical Site Infections Caused by Mycobacterium fortuitum

This report highlights two cases of surgical site infections (SSIs) caused by Mycobacterium fortuitum (Mf) following abdominal mesh implantation. The first case involved an 83-year-old male experiencing non-healing erythema and wounds post-operation, which persisted despite multiple treatments, until effective management was achieved with targeted antibiotics after Mf identification. The second case concerned a female patient with a gynecological postoperative hernia, where Mf was quickly detected following SSI onset three weeks after surgery. Prompt mesh removal and appropriate antibiotic treatment led to a rapid and full recovery. These cases emphasize the importance of early detection and intervention in managing Mf infections effectively, illustrating how the timing of diagnosis can significantly influence treatment outcomes.