The aim of this investigation is to assess the feasibility and benefits of integrating a renewable energy system into a seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination station in Aqaba, Jordan.It has been determined that the optimal SWRO system configuration produce 109,500.00m 3 daily fresh-water output with high rejection rates for various contaminants.The total water cost is 0.85 $/m 3 , with a specific energy consumption of 2.67 kWh/m 3 .Furthermore, the economic and environmental assessments of optimum design of the wind-diesel generator-battery.This configuration not only offers the lowest cost of energy but also demonstrates a substantial renewable fraction and significant reduction in CO 2 emissions.These results underscore the feasibility and benefits of integrating renewable energy into desalination operations, contributing to both economic sustainability and environmental preservation.
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Ababneh et al. (2024) studied this question.
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