Analysis and Comparison of Artifact Removal Techniques for Epilepsy EEG Signal

Objective: Accurate epilepsy diagnosis demands precise EEG analysis, hindered by non-neuronal artifacts. This study evaluates artifact removal methods, specifically Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), aiming to enhance signal quality. We introduce a hybrid approach, combining ICA and EMD. Methods: ICA and EMD are applied to preprocess epilepsy EEG recordings. Quantitative evaluation metrics, including Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Standard Deviation (SD), are calculated and compared for both methods. Findings: ICA outperforms EMD, showing higher SNR and PSNR, notably in BONN and CHB-MIT datasets. ICA achieves significant reductions in MSE, RMSE, and SD. The hybrid approach surpasses existing methods, supported by quantitative data. Novelty: Rigorous application of ICA and EMD to diverse datasets quantitatively establishes ICA's superiority. The hybrid approach, backed by quantitative evidence, proves effective beyond epilepsy EEG. Conclusion: This abstract provides clear, quantitative support for ICA's superiority and the hybrid approach's efficacy, offering valuable insights into artifact removal in EEG analysis.