Livability and Social Exclusion in African Cities: Reviewing Key Shaping Factors and Intervention Strategies

More people now believe that enhancing a city's liveability will improve the quality of life for city dwellers, especially those from developing countries. African cities suffer severe problems with livability and social exclusion, and resolving these problems requires understanding the main determinants and intervention techniques. Previous researchers have viewed social exclusion and liveability separately, however, their connection in Africa is remarkable. Urban liveability and social exclusivity have been severely impacted across Africa due to rapid urbanisation and many economic, social, and environmental concerns. Using narrative systematic review techniques, this study reviewed previous studies, capturing relevant and current trends and emphasising the adverse effects and possible action plans to lessen social isolation and enhance livability in African cities. It underlines the significance of inclusive and sustainable methods to improve urban dwellers' livability. The study found that the recent COVID-19 pandemic, war, insecurity and insurgency across African cities affect social inclusiveness and livability. The current state of African cities requires more than urban planners and policymakers. There is a need for proactive urban governance, alleviating poverty through empowerment, political stability and the will to bring about liveable cities with social inclusiveness in a sustainable manner.