Smart Sensing Technologies for Real-Time Structural Damage Detection in Civil Infrastructure

This research paper explores the application and development of smart sensing technologies for real-time structural damage detection in civil infrastructure. As the global inventory of civil infrastructure ages, ensuring their safety and functionality becomes increasingly critical. Smart sensing technologies, including fiber-optic sensors, wireless sensor networks, and Internet of Things (IoT) systems, represent innovative solutions capable of monitoring structural health in real-time, identifying potential damages, and preventing catastrophic failures. This paper examines the principles, applications, and challenges associated with these technologies, highlighting their potential to enhance the resilience and sustainability of civil infrastructure.