Reproductive Health Care of Children and Adolescents: Past and Present

Тhe scientific review of the historical development of reproductive health care for children and adolescents from the 19th century to the present reflects the evolution of approaches and the significance of research in modern healthcare. The aim of the study was to study the history of the formation of the reproductive health system for children and adolescents. Materials and methods : The study used information bases: PubMed, PubMed Central, Scopus, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, eLibrary for the period from 1954 to February 2024. For the specified keywords: “protection of reproductive health of adolescents”, “reproductive health of adolescent girls”, “organization of adolescent health”, “reproductive health”, “preventive work”, 40 publications were found in search engines that fully correspond to the stated problem. The formation of the adolescent health care system in Russia since the early Soviet period is examined, highlighting the features of organizing preventive and medical services. The development of medical care in the post-war period is analyzed, particularly in the context of reproductive health, including the establishment of specialized clinics for children and adolescents, and strengths and weaknesses of healthcare organization are described. Additionally, the current influence of global reproductive health strategies on medical service policy in Russia is discussed. The role of outpatient and obstetric-gynecological care in providing medical-preventive assistance is emphasized, highlighting the importance of preventive work and information-educational activities. A comprehensive approach to reproductive health, including social and psychological aspects, and the significance of scientific research and initiatives in this area are examined.