Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) of the middle pharynx is rarely reported, with just one case previously reported by Chen et al. [1]. Several articles have reported that transoral forceps [2] and transnasal endoscopy [3] are convenient for pharyngeal ESD; however, the former method requires two endoscopes, and the ultrathin endoscope has a poor field of view, and small working-channel and scope diameters, which are not conducive to operation.
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Shi et al. (2024) studied this question.
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