Accurate localization of intraventricular electrode tips in patients with Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs) remains a challenge, necessitating advanced imaging techniques. Traditional methodologies, such as Chest X-ray (CXR) and echocardiography, may prove insufficient in precisely determining electrode positions. ECG-gated contrast enhanced coronary
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Vincenzo Russo (2024) studied this question.
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