Distributed denial-of-service attacks in the application layer (DDoS) pose a significant threat to online services, leading to significant financial losses and reputational damage. This intriguing research paper presents a novel automated detection approach to identify dangerous application layer DDoS attacks. Four machine learning algorithms, including random forest, decision tree, K-nearest neighbor and naive Bayes, were tested on three attack scenarios: benign (legitimate), DoS Slowloris and DoS Hulk using network traffic data feature extraction from deep packet inspection. The results showed that the Random Forest classifier excelled in all cases with incredible accuracy, precision recall, and F1 scores. The proposed approach provides a robust and efficient solution for mitigating application layer DDoS attacks, enhancing the security of online services, and reducing the impact of DDoS attacks.
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Salmi et al. (2024) studied this question.
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