In this paper, we consider a classical Hamiltonian normal form with degeneracy in the normal direction. In previous results, one needs to assume that the perturbation satisfies certain non-degenerate conditions in order to remove the degeneracy in the normal form. Instead of that, we introduce a topological degree condition and a weak convexity condition, which are easy to verify, and we prove the persistence of lower dimensional tori without any restriction on perturbation but only smallness and analyticity.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Du et al. (2024) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: