Charging load prediction of electric vehicle based on Monte Carlo method

Large-scale Electric Vehicle (EV) charging may have a series of impacts on the power grid. Based on Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology, to predict the charging load of electric vehicles, this paper analyses the driving habits of electric vehicles and the charging characteristics of cluster electric vehicles connected to the power grid, establishes a mathematical model, and calculates the charging load of electric vehicles using Monte Carlo method. Taking Lanzhou as an example, the charging load is predicted on the basis of the numerical prediction of electric vehicles, and the load curve is finally obtained.