Disinformation in electoral processes and the credibility of voting systems

Misinformation in electoral processes affects the credibility of voting systems and public trust in democratic institutions. The systematic review showed that the spread of disinformation and trust in electoral systems are interconnected, with consequences for political polarization and electoral participation. Digital platforms play a crucial role in the spread of disinformation, requiring effective combat strategies. Proactive and transparent institutional communication is essential to inform and educate voters. The review also identified gaps in the literature, such as the need for studies on the effectiveness of combat strategies in different contexts and the investigation of the potential of "prebunking" as an effective tool.