Nanotechnology significantly impacts civil engineering by enhancing material strength and durability. This study examines ways to prevent concrete degradation, improving compressive strength through nanotechnology. Introducing nano-silica (nS) into concrete reduces porosity and improves homogeneity, addressing issues like steel reinforcement corrosion. Tests on M40 grade concrete with 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% nS showed increased compressive, flexural, split tensile, and impact strengths, as well as oxygen permeability. Results indicate that 1% nS significantly enhances concrete strength and durability.
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Reddy et al. (2024) studied this question.
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