Perfect vector beams with radius independent of topological charges have garnered significant interest owing to their unique capabilities in optical manipulation, microscopy imaging, and laser micro-machining. However, their polarization state is limited to four modes, restricting their information capacity and re-usability. To address this, we introduce double-ring perfect vectorial vortex beams that leverage the axicon phase to theoretically generate double-ring structures through a Fourier transform. By applying a transformation matrix and introducing a cross phase, we can manipulate the beam distribution. This approach is expected to enhance for development of particle capture and optical communications.
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Zhang et al. (2024) studied this question.
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