Management of patellar instability using knee arthroscopy and combined anterior and medial tibial tubercle transfer: A case report and literature review

The Fulkerson osteotomy, also known as anteromedial tibial tubercle transfer, is a surgical procedure used to address patellar instability. It aims to restore the extensor mechanism of the knee, primarily benefiting patients with recurrent patellar dislocations. We present a case of a patient with chronic recurrent patellar dislocation. After arthroscopic evaluation of the patellofemoral joint, the Fulkerson osteotomy was performed arthroscopically along with a medial patellar retinacular plication. Selecting the appropriate surgical approach for patellar instability necessitates careful consideration of the patient's history and clinical examination. This is crucial due to the multiple surgical techniques available and the complexities associated with the condition. Patellar instability is a relatively common condition with various causes, including bone deformities. Treatment depends on the severity of the injury and clinical evaluation. In our case, a Fulkerson osteotomy was performed in conjunction with knee arthroscopy and medial plication to address the instability.